Electrolytes are liquid solutions used to aid the electrochemical marking process.
Electrochemical etching is often incorrectly referred to as "acid etching" - however unlike "acid etching" - electrochemical electrolytes are not caustic and will not cause harm through incidental skin contact.
Electrolyte is simply used to aid the flow of low-voltage electric charge through the gaps in the stencil. Most of the electrolytes are corrosion-free, and for those which are not, we can supply the appropriate neutralyte (neutralising solution) where the material is susceptible to corrosion.
Although there are a few "general purpose" electrolytes - the use of a specific electrolyte to suit the particular material may yield a better result.
Summary:
Electrolyte |
Material/Application |
33 |
Hard chrome plated metals |
332 |
Carbides |
676 |
Tool steels Ball bearings |
67/10/3 |
All corrosion-susceptibly, ordinary steels |
6744 |
Chrome steels and other stainless steels |
639 |
Aluminium die casting Zinc plated materials |
71 |
Chemically nickel plated materials high-alloyed tool steels |
72 |
Chrome steels (18/8, VA) |
74 |
Saw blades |
75 |
Chrome plated materials |
98 |
Titanium |
117 |
Black oxidized (bronzed) materials |
119 |
Steam-finished materials |
Detailed listing
Material |
Type of marking |
Felt/Conductive net |
Aftercare |
||||||||
Dark |
Deep (etching only) |
Light (white marking) |
Felt BK (44/F, 46/F) |
Felt GN (35/F) |
Felt GY (43/F) |
Felt WH (37/F) |
Conductive net |
Neutralise |
Wash with cold water |
Wipe with dry cloth |
|
Aluminium |
71 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Aluminium |
332 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|||||
Aluminium |
402 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Aluminium |
6744 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Aluminium |
8090 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Aluminium |
DE10 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Aluminium |
DE20 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Aluminium |
DE40 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Aluminium |
DE90 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Aluminium |
SP1 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Aluminium diecasting |
639 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Aluminium, pure |
6744 + DE30 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Aluminium, pure |
44 + 8090 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Aluminium, pure |
55 + DE10 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Al: hot-dip Al coated metals |
80 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Al: hot-dip Al coated metals |
676 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Al: hot-dip Al coated metals |
701/9 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Brass |
71 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Brass |
401 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Brass |
402 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Brass |
DE20 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Brass |
639 + N2 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Brass, pure |
502 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Brass, pure |
676R/74 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Brass, pure |
75+639+N1 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Brass, pure |
639 + N2 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Brass, gold plated |
402 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Bronze |
402 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Carbide |
332 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Carbide |
332/2 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Carbide |
332/2 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Carbide |
332/9 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Carbide |
332/9 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Copper |
122 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Copper |
DE20 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Copper |
639 + N8 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Copper |
201 + N1 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Copper |
NF100 + N1 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Copper |
55 + DE10 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Copper alloy, heat resistant |
401 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Cr: yellow chromated metals |
8090 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Cr: chromed metals |
75 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Cr: chromed metals |
6744 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Cr: chromed metals |
DE20 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Cr: chromed metals |
SP1 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Cr: hard chromed metals |
75 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Cr: hard chromed metals |
332 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Cr: hard chromed metals |
332/2 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Cr: hard chromed metals |
33 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Cr: chrome steel |
72 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Cr: chrome steel |
75 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Cr: chrome steel |
676 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Cr: chrome steel |
67/10/3 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Chrome nickel titan alloy |
402 |
402 |
x |
x |
|||||||
Grey cast iron |
70 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Grey cast iron |
71 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Grey cast iron |
72 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Grey cast iron |
80 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Grey cast iron |
6744 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Grey cast iron |
SP1 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Nickel silver No. 2.0771 |
639 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Ni: chemically Ni plated metals |
44 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Ni: chemically Ni plated metals |
71 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Ni: chemically Ni plated metals |
75 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Ni: chemically Ni plated metals |
6744 + N1 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Ni: chemically Ni plated metals |
44 + 8090 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Ni: chemically Ni plated metals |
55 + DE10 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Nickel titan cobalt alloy |
402 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Nitrified metals |
33 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Nitrified metals |
119 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Nitrified metals |
119 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Slide gauges |
332/2 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Stainless steel |
70 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Stainless steel |
71 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Stainless steel |
71 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Stainless steel |
72 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Stainless steel |
75 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Stainless steel |
117 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Stainless steel |
117 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Stainless steel |
119 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Stainless steel |
119 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Stainless steel |
401 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Stainless steel |
701/2 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Stainless steel |
701/9 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Stainless steel |
6744 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Stainless steel |
DE20 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Stainless steel |
DE20 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Stainless steel |
SP1 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Stainless steel |
33 + DE40 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Stainless steel |
33 + DE40 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Steel, blank |
676 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Steel, blank |
67/10/3 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Steel, blank |
DE20 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Steel, bronzed |
114 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Steel, bronzed |
117 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Steel, steam-finished |
119 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Steel, hot-dip galvanised |
401 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Steel, hot-dip galvanised |
402 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Steel, zinc-plated |
6744/2 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Steel, rust-free |
402 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Steel St 37 |
401 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Steel St 37 |
402 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Steel, non-alloy |
401 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Steel, non-alloy |
676 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Steel, non-alloy |
67/10/3 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Steel, non-alloy |
DE20 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Steel, non-alloy |
DE40 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Titan |
98 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Titan |
332/2 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Titan |
332/9 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Titan |
402 |
x |
x |
||||||||
Titan |
502 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
VA steel |
114 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
VA steel |
115 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
VA steel |
402 |
x |
x |
||||||||
VA steel |
6744 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Zi: zinc-plated metals |
502 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Zi: zinc-plated metals |
639 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Zi: zinc-plated metals |
KN201 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Zi: zinc-plated metals |
NF100 |
x |
x |
x |
|||||||
Zinc diecasting |
502 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Zinc diecasting |
DE10 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
||||||
Zinc diecasting |
KN201 |
x |
x |
x |
Due to the large variety of different material and alloys, this list is not exhaustive. Should you wish to ensure the most suitable electrolyte is chosen, we can conduct sample-marking to ensure that you use the best electrolyte for your metal.